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Morgan Earp
1851-1882
Morgan Earp was born
in Iowa on 24th April, 1851. His father moved the family, to San Bernardino,
California in 1864. He joined his older brother Wyatt Earp in Dodge City.
In 1880 he moved to Tombstone with his three brothers, James Earp, Wyatt
Earp and Virgil Earp. In October 1880, Virgil Earp became city marshal
of Tombstone. Soon afterwards he recruited Wyatt and Morgan as "special
deputy policemen". Over the next few months the Earp family came
into conflict with two families, the Clantons and the McLaurys. Ike Clanton,
Phineas Clanton, Billy Clanton, Tom McLaury and Frank McLaury sold livestock
to Tombstone. Virgil Earp brothers believed that some of these animals
had been stolen from farmers in Mexico. Wyatt Earp was also convinced
that the Clanton brothers had stolen one of his horses.
Wyatt Earp also came into conflict with John Behan, the sheriff of Cochise
County. At first this started as a quarrel over a woman, Josephine Sarah
Marcus. She had lived with Behan before becoming Earp's third wife. Earp
also wanted Behan's job and planned to run against him in the next election.
The two men also clashed over the decision by Behan to arrest Doc Holliday
on suspicion of killing a stage driver during an attempted hold-up outside
of town. Holliday protested his innocence and he was eventually released.
In September 1881, Virgil Earp retaliated by arresting one of Behan's
deputies, Frank Stilwell, for holding up a stagecoach.
On 25th October, Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury arrived in Tombstone. Later
that day Doc Holliday got into a fight with Ike Clanton in the Alhambra
Saloon. Holliday wanted a gunfight with Clanton, but he declined the offer
and walked off.
The following day Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury were arrested by Virgil
Earp and charged with carrying firearms within the city limits. After
they were disarmed and released, the two men joined Billy Clanton and
Frank McLaury, who had just arrived in town. The men gathered at a place
called the OK Corral in Fremont Street.
Virgil Earp now decided to disarm Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury and
recruited Morgan Earp, Wyatt Earp, James Earp and Doc Holliday to help
him in this dangerous task. Sheriff John Behan was in town and when he
heard what was happening he raced to Fremont Street and urged Billy Clanton
and Frank McLaury to hand over their guns to him. They replied: "Not
unless you first disarm the Earps".
Behan now headed towards the advancing group of men. He pleaded for Virgil
Earp not to get involved in a shoot-out but he was brushed aside as the
four men carried on walking towards the OK Corral. Virgil Earp said: "I
want your guns". Billy Clanton responded by firing at Wyatt Earp.
He missed and Morgan Earp successfully fired two bullets at Billy Clanton
and he fell back against a wall. Meanwhile Wyatt Earp fired at Frank McLaury.
The bullet hit him in the stomach and he fell to the ground.
Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury were both unarmed and tried to run away. Clanton
was successful but Doc Holliday shot McLaury in the back. Billy Clanton
and Frank McLaury, although seriously wounded, continued to fire their
guns and in the next couple of seconds Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp and Doc
Holliday were all wounded. Wyatt Earp was unscathed and he managed to
finish off Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury.
Sheriff John Behan arrested Virgil Earp, Wyatt Earp, Morgan Earp and Doc
Holliday for murder of Billy Clanton, Tom McLaury and Frank McLaury. However,
after a 30 day trial Judge Wells Spicer, who was related to the Earps,
decided that the defendants had been justified in their actions.
Over the next few months the Earp brothers struggled to retain hold control
over Tombstone. On 28th December, Virgil Earp was seriously wounded in
the left arm by an attempted assassination.
Morgan Earp was killed when he was playing billiards with Wyatt Earp on
18th March, 1882. Eyewitnesses claimed that Frank Stilwell was seen running
from the scene of the crime. Three days later Stilwell's was found dead.
A Mexican who was also implicated in the crime was also found murdered
in a lumber camp. It is believed that Wyatt Earp was responsible for both
men's death. Virgil Earp and James Earp took Morgan's body to home of
his parents in Colton, California, for burial.
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