Harry
Longbaugh 1870-1909-11-57?
Harry Longbaugh
(Sundance Kid) was born in Colorado in 1870. Little is known of his early
life but in the late 1880s he was involved in rustling in
Sundance, Wyoming. After serving 18 months in prison he worked as a cowboy
in Wyoming. Soon after his release he was charged with stealing $80 from
an old man in Lusk. He escaped and in December, 1892, he Great Northern
train in Malta, Montana.
Longbaugh
had joined up with Harvey Logan to
rob a bank at Belle Fourche, South Dakota on 27th June, 1897. Longbaugh
and Logan were captured but managed to escape from Deadwood Jail three
months later.
In 1900 Longbaugh
met Butch Cassidy. He moved
to the Robbers' Roost in Utah and joined what became known as the Wild
Bunch. As well as Cassidy the gang included Ben Kilpatrick,
Harvey Logan, William Carver, George Curry, Laura Bullion, Elza Lay and
Bob Meeks.
The name
Wild Bunch was misleading as
Butch Cassidy always tried to avoid his gang hurting
people during robberies. His gang were also ordered to shoot at the horses,
rather than the riders, when being pursued by posses. Cassidy always proudly
boasted that he had never killed a man. The name actually came from the
boisterous way they spent their money after a successful robbery.
On 29th August,
1900 the Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy robbed
a Union Pacific train at Tipton, Wyoming. This was followed by a raid
on the First National Bank of Winnemucca, Nevada (19th September, 1900)
that netted $32,640. The following year the gang obtained $65,000 from
the Great Northern train near Wagner, Montana.
George Curry
was killed by Sheriff Jesse Tyler on 17th April, 1900. The following year
William Carver and Ben Kilpatrick were
ambushed by Sheriff Elijah Briant and his deputies at Sonora, Texas. Carver
died from his wounds three hours later. Kilpatrick escaped but he was
captured in St Louis with another
gang member, Laura Bullion, on 8th November, 1901. Kilpatrick was found
guilty of robbery and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. Another gang
member, Harvey Logan was captured on 15th December, 1901.
Cassidy and
the Sundance Kid began to think that being an outlaw in America was becoming
too dangerous and decided to start a new life in South America. On 29th
February, 1902, the two men and Etta Place, left New York City aboard
the freighter, Soldier Prince. When they arrived in Argentina they
purchased land at Chubut Province.
After farming
for nearly four years the men decided to return to crime and in March
1906 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid robbed a bank of $20,000 in San
Luis Province. During the raid a banker was killed. Other raids followed
at Bahia Blanca (Argentina), Eucalyptus (Bolivia) and Rio Gallegos (Argentina).
In 1909 the
men were back in Bolivia. One account claims that Butch Cassidy and the
Sundance Kid were killed in a shoot-out at San Vicente. However, the police
were not able to positively identify the two dead men. According to another
source the men were killed while trying to rob a bank in Mercedes, Uruguay
in December, 1911. Another source claims that Robert Longbaugh escaped
from these incidents and returned to the United States and died in Casper,
Wyoming in 1957. |