Peter
Skein (Skene) Ogden was born in 1774 of Chief Justice Isaac Ogden of Quebec
and Sarah Hanson. He began working for the Northwest Company in 1811.
He transferred to the Columbia Department in 1818. In 1823, he was employed
by the reorganized Hudson's Bay company. He was promoted to chief trader
and in 1824 assigned to Spokane House under McLoughlin. In 1835, he was
made chief factor still working under McLoughlin. He was witty and liked
to play practical jokes. He studied law at some point. He headed trapping
expeditions on the Snake River. In 1847, he negotiated the return of the
white captives taken at the Whitman Massacre by the Cayuse. Because of
their great respect for him, and their fear of the promised retaliation,
the Cayuse agreed, though Ogden did pay them about $500 worth of goods.
He was twice married, first to a Cree woman, then later to a Spokane woman,
who lived with him for seven years at Ft. Vancouver. He was never legally
married to her though, which deprived his wife and family rights to his
estate. "Princess Julia," his second wife, was the daughter
of a Flathead chief. He paid 50 ponies for her. He never became an American
citizen. He died on September 17, 1854, leaving an estate of $50,000.
He was buried at Mountain View Cemtery in Oregon City, Oregon. There are
many place names commemorating his life including, Ogden, Utah, Peter
Skene Ogden State Park, in central Oregon, and Ogden Street in Las Vegas,
Nevada.
-Copyright 2000 by Beth
Gibson |
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