Ever
since Col. Wesley Merritt and his 5th Cavalry joined his column in july,
Gen. george Crook had been chasing Indians. After marching down Rosebud
Creek and the Tongue and Powder Rivers, cross-country to the Little Missouri
River, and south toward the Black Hills, the expedition was out of supplies
and starving. Finally, on 9 September, Lt. Anson Mills and about 130 troopers
of the 3rd Cavalry stumbled into Chief American Horse's camp of 37 Lakota
lodges, near present-day reva, South-Dakota. The soldiers drove the surprised
Indians into the bluffs south of Gap Creek, but the Lakotas fought back
until the rest of Crook's command appeared, around noon. Some Indians
trapped in a gulch near the village inflicted several casualties before
they surrendered. In the late afternoon, some of Crazy Horse's warriors
from nearby village attacked, but Crook's men drove them off. Crook destroyed
the village and continued south on his "starvation march". Crook's
losses were 2 soldiers and 1 guide killed and 15 wounded, including Lt.
Adolphus H. Von Luettwitz. About 14 lakotas were killed, and American
Horse was mortally wounded; 23 Indians were captured.
This text was copied by
Frank with permission of the author Gregory F. Michno from his book ENCYCLOPEDIA
of Indian Wars 1850-1890, from pages 298-299. |